Picture
of the Old Bintulu Town
The
history of Bintulu stretched
back to 40,000 years ago with the discovery of relics found in the
Great Niah Caves, some 120 km to the North of Bintulu where civilization
started. There were also indications of early trade carried out with
ancient China.
Bintulu was once under the rule of the Brunei Sultanate. However,
in 1841, Sarawak was ceded to Sir James Brooke, an English adventurer
who then became the First Rajah of Sarawak. In 1861, Bintulu, which
was still part of Brunei, was also ceded to the Rajah and became part
of Sarawak.
Situated
close to Brunei, Bintulu played a very significant role in the history
of democracy in Sarawak. On September 8, 1867, it became the first
meeting place of the State Legislative Assembly, the Council Negeri.
The Brooke family had ruled
Sarawak for about 100 years before it was occupied by the Japanese
between 1941 to 1945. When Charles Vyner Brooke, the Rajah, returned
to Sarawak in 1946, he took steps to hand over Sarawak to Britain.
Thus in July, 1946, Sarawak became a British Crown Colony.
Colonial rule lasted until
July 22, 1963 and then on September 16, 1963 Sarawak joined the Federation
of Malaysia.
Following the discovery of
large reserves of natural gas offshore Bintulu in 1969, a feasibility
study conducted in 1975 found in nearby Tanjung Kidurong a suitable
site for Sarawak's first deep-water port.
Realising the industrial potential
in Bintulu, the Bintulu Development Authority (BDA) was established
in 1978 by the State Government to undertake infrastructure development
as well as to coordinate and promote industrial investment in the
area.
From 1979 onwards, Bintulu
has witnessed unprecedented industrial development that looks set
to continue beyond the year 2000. Already, Bintulu is Sarawak's leading
industrial growth centre.